Operating system Windows and Linux

Everybody uses Computers and Mobiles, but some people are aware of its operating

system. When you are selecting an Operating system, then you should know about the

difference between Windows and Linux. Windows and Linux are popular operating systems.

but after comparison, you get to know the benefits of it. The first thing you should

Know while buying a computer is its operating system.

List of some Operating Systems

1 . MS Windows

2.  Ubuntu

3.  Mac OS

4.  Fedora

5.  Debian

6.  Free BSD

7.  Chrome OS

8.  Cent OS

9.   Deepin

10. Debian

History of Windows and Linux

Microsoft developed an operating system named Windows. Windows was introduced

by Microsoft on Nov. 20, 1985. It was a part of the Disk Operating System (DOS). Apple's

Macintosh was a very popular Operating System at the time, as it introduced GUI (Graphic

User Interface). Microsoft company owner Bill Gates bundled Windows 1 with DOS but got

success with Windows 3. It was released in 1990 and had a GUI interface. Microsoft released

Windows 95 in 1995. This brought huge success and became very popular.

Computers started coming with a pre-installed operating system with Windows. Window's

Success was due to its features, like being user-friendly and easy to understand. Microsoft's first

server was released in 1993 under the Windows NT name. The market share of the Windows

Operating system in August 2020 is 35.43%, whereas Android is having 39.23% and

Linux has 0.85%.

Windows 10, was released on March 10, 2020. According to the Microsoft website, the latest versions are 1903-OS Build 18362.719 and 1909-OS Build 18363.719. The latest version is Windows 11, released in 2024.

Another Operating system named Linux was created in 1991 by Finnish software engineer

Linus Torvalds. He created this system similar to MINIX, a Unix operating system. This

software was developed as a part of the GNU project licensed under the GNU General

Public License, which is a free software license. The first first release of the Linux kernel was

Linux 0.01

In the Linux operating system, the version is not used. The term distribution is used as

an entity like Ubutu or Debian. As you know, the Linux kernel is free open-source software. 

Developers use this software and create their own operating system, so it is called

the distribution of the Linux kernel. There is a version of Ubuntu. Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, which was

released on April 23, 2020. There is a community of Linux that keeps

on updating and developing Linux-based software.

Latest Edition of Linux.

Released on July 25, 2024, Linux Mint 22 "Wilma" is the most recent version of the operating system. Support for it will last until 2029.

Three editions of Linux Mint are available:
Cinnamon Edition: The most widely used version, the has a sleek, contemporary appearance.
Xfce Edition: A thin desktop environment that consumes less power than A hint of cinnamon
MATE Edition: A continuation of GNOME 2, which is a traditional desktop environment.

Other well-known Linux distributions consist of:
Lubuntu 24.04 is the most recent version.
Mageia: Mageia 8 is the most recent version.
Manjaro: Manjaro 22.1 (Talos) is the most recent version.

Linux is based on the UNIX operating system. Its source code can be easily modified and used

as per requirements. The best feature which attracts users is security and stability.

world's Best Companies use Linux Operating System like Oracle, Novell, Redhat, Google,

IBM, Facebook, Amazon, Dell, Samsung, etc.

Features of Windows 10

Start Menu Returns

The start menu is back in Windows 10 on the left side as usual but you will get to see Apps

installed on another panel.

Cortana on Desktop

Microsoft has brought a voice-controlled digital assistant to help you use a computer

without touching it.

Xbox App

Windows 10 will let you play Xbox App games on your PC. It supports this game with a high

speed and graphics.

Project Spartan Browser

This feature includes PDF support. It also has a reading mode, which is suitable for

reading long articles, and you can take notes also. You can put comments on your social

network chat via a slide-in menu, and this is done without minimizing the browser.

Improved Multitasking

This is a new amazing feature. You can view all the web pages together on a screen. You can

Track all the web pages that are opened at that time or running. There is a Task View

button on the taskbar.

Universal Apps

Microsoft has given a set of Universal apps with this Operating System, like

Photos, video, music, maps, people, messaging, mail, and calendars. All these apps will function

the same way, and contents will synced via Microsoft's cloud service.

Office Apps Get Touch Support

A new version of Office apps including MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, and MS Outlook

will be provided. The touch-first interface will be given across phones, tablets, and PCs.

Continuum

This is a hybrid form of computer. When you detach the keyboard then the keyboard appears on

screen like a tablet.

Action Center

All the notifications from all the apps will appear at a centralized place called Action

Center.

Brief Features of Windows 11

Released on October 5, 2021, Windows 11 is the most recent major version of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. Any Windows 10 device that satisfies the updated Windows 11 system requirements can download it for free. It replaced Windows 10 (2015). 

Windows 11 is the most recent version, and the 2024  last update prioritizes energy efficiency, productivity, accessibility, and connectivity.

Connectivity: To improve connectivity, Wi-Fi 7 was released.

Productivity: To increase productivity, new quick settings have been added.

Accessibility: Support for sophisticated assistive hearing aids has been enhanced.

Energy-saving: New features are added to prolong battery life and lower energy usage.

Security: To guarantee a more dependable and secure experience, security has been stepped up.

Difference Between Windows and Linux

Multimedia and Productivity Applications

Windows and Linux operating systems are very rich in multimedia applications. The best

Part of Linux is that applications are freely available. But in Windows, you have to buy the

software. The cost is also high.

Games

There are lots of games available for Windows, but you have to purchase them. Most of the

games support Windows and so they are first released for Windows. Some games are

available for Linux but are difficult to set up and run.

Threats and Security

Every user of Windows at some point may face security problems. Windows is the most

used operating system, and so it is targeted by hackers and spammers. So users have to

buy Antivirus for their computers and if it is a server, the server version of antivirus is

installed. It is a safe method for every user; they should purchase an antivirus as soon as

possible so that their system doesn't get corrupted, and lastly, the OS crashes.

Linux is safe as compared to Windows. There is a community of developers working

constantly and they update it frequently Linux is mostly a multi-user Operating system

and is on network version and so gets easily updated, whereas Windows is mostly single

user and people don't update it frequently.

Cost Comparison

Windows gets more costly when buying for institutional purposes as the Organisation has

to purchase a site license copy. However, in developing countries, a free site license can be

acquired from Microsoft. Whereas Linux organizations obtain one copy, and that is

installed in all the systems of that organization.

Market Share

The market share of the Windows Operating system in August 2020 was 35.43%, whereas

Android has 39.23% and Linux has 0.85%. These data have been mentioned with 

reference to the StatCounter website.

Ease of Use

Linux is not very easy to use. It requires in-depth knowledge and practice to handle it. Some

Distributions such as Ubuntu and Linux are designed for better use. Whereas Windows is

very easy to use. It is user-friendly and simple to use.

Support

Online Support is available for Linux, as there is a big community of developers who are

constantly engaged in productivity and ready to help you. Whereas Windows

Support is also available through the Microsoft site.

Conclusion

Both operating systems are important. My opinion is that if you are using

Windows, then buy the original original operating system. Don't go for pirated Windows OS. It will

harm your computer in the future. It is easily detected at some point in time. So far Linux is

Concerned, everything is fine since it is free software. But when you are using

Windows, be careful; only use genuine software. It detects all fake licenses.

Windows is a household name everywhere because of its user-friendly application. If follow

All the norms and windows will surely serve you for a longer period. The people who use their

computers roughly without anti-virus, their systems get crashed. So take care of your

system.

 

Image by Gerd Altmann from Pixabay