In the context of libraries, retro conversion typically refers to the process of converting older, manually maintained catalog records into a modern, computerized system. This can involve sever…

The standardization, description, and exchange of information are crucial for ensuring that library systems and databases are interoperable, efficient, and accurate. Various standards and prot…

With the increasing use of digital resources and web-based materials, libraries and information centers must adopt specific cataloging practices to manage these types of resources effectively.…

An Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) and WebPAC (Web-based Public Access Catalog) are two types of systems used by libraries to manage and provide access to their collections. While both ser…

Computerized cataloging refers to the use of computer systems and software to create, manage, and maintain library catalogs. This process has become essential in modern libraries, offering sig…